BBND-WI Ultrasonic Weld Flaw Detection Probe for Angle-Beam NDT

BBND-WI ultrasonic weld flaw detection probes with angle wedges

Product Overview

The BBND-WI is designed for ultrasonic inspection of welds in pipelines, pressure vessels, tanks, steel structures, bridges, rail components, and industrial equipment. It introduces ultrasound into the test material at a selected angle to detect cracks, lack of fusion, incomplete penetration, slag inclusions, and other discontinuities in the weld and heat-affected zone.

Multiple frequencies, inspection angles, element sizes, and wedge configurations are available for conventional welds, thick-wall components, small parts, restricted access areas, and selected elevated-temperature applications. Phased array configurations are available for electronic scanning and dynamic focusing.

Key Features

  • Ultrasonic flaw detection for industrial welds and structures
  • Multiple inspection angles and frequency options
  • Options for large components, small parts, and restricted access
  • Shear-wave and refracted longitudinal-wave inspection solutions
  • Conventional single-element, dual-element, and phased array configurations
  • Integral, replaceable, and elevated-temperature wedge options
  • Suitable for manual inspection and scanner integration

Conventional Configuration Range

Parameter Available options
Product type Ultrasonic weld flaw detection probe
Inspection method Contact angle-beam inspection
Frequency 1, 2, 2.25, 4, and 5 MHz
Inspection angle 35°, 38°, 45°, 60°, 70°, 77°, 80°, and 90°
Element arrangement Single or dual element
Probe body Large, compact, or small
Wedge Integral, replaceable, quick-change, or custom-curved
Connector Lemo 1, Lemo 00, BNC, Microdot, or MMD
Elevated-temperature wedge Selected configurations for short contact on surfaces up to 200°C

Phased Array Configuration Range

Parameter Available options
Frequency 1, 1.5, 2.25, 3.5, 5, and 7.5 MHz
Element count 16, 32, 64, or 128
Pitch 0.25–3 mm
Elevation 6–25 mm
Wedge Flat or curved angle wedge and delay line
Scanning functions Electronic angle control, focusing, and linear scanning

Application Configurations

Inspection task Recommended configuration direction
General weld inspection Standard body with multiple angle options
Thick-wall pipes and pressure vessels Low-to-medium frequency with a larger element
Small welds and restricted access Compact or small-body configuration
Coarse-grain and austenitic welds Lower frequency, refracted longitudinal wave, or dual element
Elevated-temperature welds and structures Elevated-temperature wedge
Multi-angle and wide-area inspection Phased array configuration

Typical Applications

  • Pipeline girth-weld and longitudinal-weld inspection
  • Pressure-vessel, tank, and boiler weld inspection
  • Bridge and structural-steel weld inspection
  • Rail, wheel, axle, and transportation-component inspection
  • Inclined flaw detection in castings, forgings, and complex structures
  • Austenitic-steel and coarse-grain weld inspection
  • Aerospace structures and critical load-bearing components

Selection Parameters

Selection is based on the test material, weld type, wall thickness, joint geometry, inspection standard, required beam angle, frequency, scan coverage, wedge curvature, operating temperature, and instrument interface.

Compatible Equipment

  • Conventional ultrasonic flaw detector or phased array instrument
  • Probe cable
  • Matching wedge
  • Ultrasonic couplant
  • Weld calibration block
  • Manual or automated scanner

Operating Requirements

  • Match the inspection angle and frequency to the weld geometry, material, and applicable inspection standard.
  • Match the wedge contact surface to the component curvature and maintain stable coupling.
  • Calibrate sound path, angle, sensitivity, and gain with an appropriate reference block before inspection.
  • Follow the specified contact-time and cooling requirements for elevated-temperature configurations.